How to Get Rid of an Ingrown Fingernail?
An ingrown fingernail occurs when the edge of a nail grows into the skin surrounding it, causing pain, swelling, and sometimes infection. While most people have heard of ingrown toenails, ingrown fingernails can be just as painful and problematic. Whether it’s due to improper nail trimming, injury, or other underlying conditions, ingrown fingernails require prompt attention to avoid complications.
In this article, we’ll guide you through the steps to get rid of an ingrown fingernail and keep your hands healthy and pain-free.
What Causes an Ingrown Fingernail?
Before diving into the treatment options, it’s important to understand what causes an ingrown fingernail. Several factors can lead to this condition, including:
- Improper Nail Trimming: Cutting your nails too short or rounding the edges can cause them to grow into the surrounding skin.
- Injury: Trauma to the nail or surrounding area can lead to abnormal nail growth, resulting in an ingrown fingernail.
- Genetics: Some people are more prone to ingrown nails due to the natural shape of their nails or the way they grow.
- Nail Biting: Biting your nails can damage the nail bed and lead to ingrown nails.
- Tight Gloves or Repeated Pressure: Wearing gloves that are too tight or repeatedly putting pressure on your nails can cause them to grow into the skin.
Symptoms of an Ingrown Fingernail
Recognizing the symptoms of an ingrown fingernail early on can help you address the issue before it worsens. Common symptoms include:
- Pain and Tenderness: The area around the nail becomes painful and tender to the touch.
- Redness and Swelling: The skin around the nail may appear red and swollen.
- Pus Formation: In cases of infection, pus may form around the ingrown nail.
- Difficulty Using the Finger: The affected finger may become difficult to use due to the pain and swelling.
How to Get Rid of an Ingrown Fingernail at Home
If you catch an ingrown fingernail early, you can often treat it at home with simple remedies. Here’s how to get rid of an ingrown fingernail without needing a trip to the doctor:
Soak the Finger
Start by soaking the affected finger in warm, soapy water for 15-20 minutes, 2-3 times a day. This helps soften the skin and nail, making it easier to treat. Adding Epsom salt to the water can reduce inflammation and pain.
Gently Lift the Nail
After soaking, try to gently lift the ingrown part of the nail away from the skin using a clean cotton ball or dental floss. Be careful not to force it, as this can cause more pain and damage.
Apply Antibiotic Ointment
Apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to the area to prevent infection. Cover the nail with a bandage to keep the area clean and protected.
Avoid Cutting the Nail
Resist the urge to cut the ingrown nail until it has grown out enough to trim straight across. Cutting it too soon can make the problem worse.
Keep the Finger Clean and Dry
Make sure to keep the affected finger clean and dry. Change the bandage regularly and continue soaking the finger until the nail grows out properly.
When to See a Doctor for an Ingrown Fingernail
While home treatments can be effective for mild cases, sometimes professional care is necessary. You should see a doctor if:
- The pain and swelling worsen despite home treatment.
- There are signs of infection, such as increased redness, warmth, or pus.
- You have a pre-existing condition like diabetes, which can complicate healing.
- The ingrown fingernail recurs frequently.
Professional Treatment Options for Ingrown Fingernails
If you need to see a doctor, there are several treatments they may recommend to get rid of an ingrown fingernail:
Partial Nail Removal
In some cases, your doctor may need to remove part of the ingrown nail to relieve pressure and allow the area to heal. This procedure is usually done under local anesthesia.
Complete Nail Removal
For severe or recurring cases, the entire nail may need to be removed. While this may sound extreme, it can be the best option to prevent chronic ingrown nails.
Antibiotics
If the ingrown fingernail is infected, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to clear up the infection.
Preventing Ingrown Fingernails
Preventing an ingrown fingernail is often easier than treating one. Here are some tips to help you avoid this painful condition:
Trim Your Nails Properly
Always trim your nails straight across and avoid cutting them too short. Use a nail file to smooth any sharp edges.
Avoid Nail Biting
Nail biting can damage the nail bed and lead to ingrown nails. Try to break the habit by keeping your nails trimmed and using bitter-tasting nail polish if necessary.
Wear Properly Fitting Gloves
If you wear gloves for work or other activities, make sure they fit properly. Gloves that are too tight can put pressure on your nails and cause them to grow into the skin.
Protect Your Hands
Be mindful of activities that can injure your nails, such as heavy lifting or using tools. Wearing protective gloves can help prevent injuries that lead to ingrown nails.
Practice Good Nail Hygiene
Keeping your nails clean and moisturized can prevent a range of nail problems, including ingrown fingernails.
FAQs About Ingrown Fingernails
Q: Can an ingrown fingernail heal on its own?
A: In some cases, a mild ingrown fingernail can heal on its own with proper care. However, if the pain persists or the condition worsens, it’s important to seek medical attention.
Q: Are ingrown fingernails common?
A: Ingrown fingernails are less common than ingrown toenails but can still occur, especially in people who engage in activities that put pressure on their hands.
Q: Can I prevent an ingrown fingernail if I notice it early?
A: Yes, catching an ingrown fingernail early and taking preventive measures can often stop it from becoming more severe.
Conclusion
Ingrown fingernails, though less common than their toenail counterparts, can cause significant discomfort and inconvenience. Understanding how to get rid of an ingrown fingernail with proper home care and knowing when to seek medical attention are key to managing this condition effectively. By following the prevention tips outlined in this guide, you can reduce your risk of developing ingrown fingernails and maintain healthy, pain-free hands.
If you’re dealing with a persistent or severe ingrown fingernail, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for guidance. At the Foot and Ankle Center of Arizona, we’re here to help you with all your podiatric needs, ensuring that you receive the best care possible. Contact our office in Scottsdale, AZ, to schedule an appointment or to get more information on how we can assist you with your foot and ankle care.