Lymphedema is a chronic condition known for the accumulation of lymphatic fluid, causing swelling, usually in the arms and legs. The primary source of lymphedema is congenital abnormalities in the lymphatic system that can cause damage in its second phase. The main function of the lymphatic system is to remove the excess amount of fluid from the tissues. Lymphedema occurs due to the impairment of the lymphatic system and the build-up of protein-rich fluid in the tissues, leading to fat deposition, inflammation, and fibrosis. It can manifest discomfort, minimal mobility of the limbs, and a feeling of heaviness. Liposuction comes into play to manage lymphedema. Liposuction surgery in India can help eliminate excess fat and fibrotic tissue, reduce the volume of limbs and improve function. 

Understanding Lymphedema 

Lymphedema refers to the build-up of protein-rich fluids in the lymphatic system, which is characterized by draining excess fluid from the tissues and returning it to the bloodstream. This accumulation of fat and fibrosis leads to dysfunction of the lymphatic system, resulting in swelling. This fluid remains for a long time in the lymphatic system causing inflammation and increasing the amount of fat. 

It is essential to treat to prevent infections, and skin changes and improve the quality of life. It can be managed by decongestive therapy which includes eliminating the excess fluid from the lymphatic system manually. The other methods involve compression therapy, exercise, and skin care. This process reduces the swelling and gives effective outcomes. Liposuction is the surgical procedure that comes into the role when the condition is more severe. Based on the severity of the concern,  liposuction surgery cost in India is decided for the procedure. On average, it can range from Rs 70,000 – 2.5 Lakh. Learn more about the cost with liposuction and cosmetic surgeon Dr. Shilpi Bhadani at SB Aesthetics.

The Role of Liposuction in Lymphedema Management 

Liposuction for lymphedema is a combination of cosmetic surgical procedures aimed at eliminating extra fats and fibrotic tissue that leads to persistent swelling in the arms or legs and causing discomfort. Unlike the traditional liposuction that is known for cosmetic use, liposuction for lymphedema is a treatment to reduce swelling and improve functions such as increasing limb mobility and reducing the feeling of heaviness and discomfort.

Indications for Liposuction in Lymphedema

As per Dr. Shilpi Bhadani, the best cosmetic surgeon in India, liposuction is designed to treat advanced lymphedema when traditional methods like decongestive therapy, compression therapy, and exercise do not work. The excess fat deposits limbs reduces limb volume and affects its function. The stagnant fats in the lymphatic tissue lead to persistent swelling, pain, and discomfort. Chronic lymphedema, fibrosis, and non-pitting edema are the common symptoms that indicate liposuction in lymphedema. 

Chronic lymphedema is a condition when the lymphatic system is impaired and leads to excess fat deposition and hardening of the tissues. It occurs when the non-surgical treatment fails to give a positive response. Fibrosis is the thickening of tissue due to fluid buildup, leading to limited limb movement. Non-pitting edema is the condition of hard swelling and does not change even if pressure is applied. 

The Liposuction Procedure for Lymphedema 

1. Consult with a Specialist: Consult with a liposuction surgeon plays a significant role in the treatment of lymphedema. The specialist evaluates the patient’s lymphedema condition by performing several tests and physical examinations. The specialist discusses the medical history and understands the extent of fat deposition. The experienced surgeon also understands the patient’s anatomy and distribution of the lymphedema. The surgeon then marks the affected area where fat is deposited. 
2. Tumescent Solution Injection: A tumescent solution contains saline solution, anesthetic, and epinephrine. It numbs the target area and minimizes the pain and discomfort. It also helps in reducing bleeding and makes the fat removal procedure more convenient.
3. Fat removal: The fat removal procedure is performed by a skilled surgeon who makes a small incision in the skin near the affected area. The thin tube called a cannula is inserted with high precision and moves the cannula in a way to break down fat cells. The fat is then suctioned out and provides a smooth body contour. This procedure reduces volume and improves limb movement. 
4. Compression: Compression is the necessary step after the fat removal process to prevent reaccumulation of limbs and maintain the shape of the limbs. 

Read More:- Lymphedema Treatment Options: Cutting-Edge Therapies

Post-operative Care 

The recovery from the lymphedema procedure depends on the extent of fat removal, the surgeon’s expertise, and the patient’s care and follow-up by the doctor. The procedure is completed in several hours and patients are discharged at the same time, but sometimes stay in complex cases. The doctor recommends following certain instructions for fast recovery, which includes continuous compression, manual lymphatic drainage, and physical therapy. Continuous compression by wearing tight clothes puts pressure on the treated area and reduces limb volume. Regular follow-up with the specialist monitors the patient’s recovery and reduces the risks of complications. 

To get more details do visit Dr. Shilpi Bhadani on Liposuction surgery in India for lymphedema management and body contouring.